"πεντάστομος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πεντάστομος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pen.tás.to.mos/, /penˈtas.to.mos/, /penˈdas.to.mos/, /pen.tás.to.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /penˈtas.to.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /penˈtas.to.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /penˈtas.to.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /penˈdas.to.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πεντα-|στόμα|-ος|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=five|t2=mouth}} πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πεντάστομος|ον}} Forms: pentástomos [romanization], πεντάστομον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πεντάστομος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], πεντάστομον [neuter, nominative, singular], πενταστόμω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], πενταστόμω [dual, neuter, nominative], πεντάστομοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], πεντάστομᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], πενταστόμου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], πενταστόμου [genitive, neuter, singular], πενταστόμοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], πενταστόμοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], πενταστόμων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], πενταστόμων [genitive, neuter, plural], πενταστόμῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], πενταστόμῳ [dative, neuter, singular], πενταστόμοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], πενταστόμοιν [dative, dual, neuter], πενταστόμοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], πενταστόμοις [dative, neuter, plural], πεντάστομον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], πεντάστομον [accusative, neuter, singular], πενταστόμω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], πενταστόμω [accusative, dual, neuter], πενταστόμους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], πεντάστομᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], πεντάστομε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], πεντάστομον [neuter, singular, vocative], πενταστόμω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], πενταστόμω [dual, neuter, vocative], πεντάστομοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], πεντάστομᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], πενταστόμως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πενταστομώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πενταστομώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. With five mouths or openings. Categories (topical): Five
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "pentastomus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: pentastomus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: pentastomus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεντα-",
        "3": "στόμα",
        "4": "-ος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pentástomos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομος",
      "roman": "pentástomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομοι",
      "roman": "pentástomoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμου",
      "roman": "pentastómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμου",
      "roman": "pentastómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμων",
      "roman": "pentastómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμων",
      "roman": "pentastómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμῳ",
      "roman": "pentastómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμῳ",
      "roman": "pentastómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοις",
      "roman": "pentastómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοις",
      "roman": "pentastómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμους",
      "roman": "pentastómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομε",
      "roman": "pentástome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομοι",
      "roman": "pentástomoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμως",
      "roman": "pentastómōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστομώτερος",
      "roman": "pentastomṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστομώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pentastomṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντάστομος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πεντα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "grc:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With five mouths or openings."
      ],
      "id": "en-πεντάστομος-grc-adj-7ULYWX2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "mouths",
          "mouths"
        ],
        [
          "openings",
          "openings"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tás.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdas.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tás.to.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdas.to.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντάστομος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "pentastomus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: pentastomus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: pentastomus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεντα-",
        "3": "στόμα",
        "4": "-ος",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pentástomos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομος",
      "roman": "pentástomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομοι",
      "roman": "pentástomoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμου",
      "roman": "pentastómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμου",
      "roman": "pentastómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμων",
      "roman": "pentastómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμων",
      "roman": "pentastómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμῳ",
      "roman": "pentastómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμῳ",
      "roman": "pentastómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοιν",
      "roman": "pentastómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοις",
      "roman": "pentastómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμοις",
      "roman": "pentastómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμους",
      "roman": "pentastómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομε",
      "roman": "pentástome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομον",
      "roman": "pentástomon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμω",
      "roman": "pentastómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομοι",
      "roman": "pentástomoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεντάστομᾰ",
      "roman": "pentástoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστόμως",
      "roman": "pentastómōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστομώτερος",
      "roman": "pentastomṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενταστομώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pentastomṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεντάστομος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πεντα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Five"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With five mouths or openings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "mouths",
          "mouths"
        ],
        [
          "openings",
          "openings"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tás.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdas.to.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tás.to.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈtas.to.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdas.to.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεντάστομος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πεντάστομος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πεντάστομος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
  "path": [
    "πεντάστομος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πεντάστομος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.